Francine Houben! (born 2 July 1955)
Francine is architect-director and one of the founders of Mecanoo architects in Delft. She belongs to the Dutch architecture movement Superdutch. Mecanoo has grown into a firm with world fame. The list of projects is immense, but I will pick out two here. One ‘local’ project, Villa Industria in Hilversum, and one international: the National Center for the Arts in Kaohsiung, Taiwan (2018).
National Kaohsiung Centre for the Arts
![National Kaohsiung Centre for the Arts](https://steelexplained.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1656747885530-1024x724.jpg)
Photo © Iwan Baan
Inspired by the local Banyan trees with their iconic crowns, the vast, undulating structure is composed of a skin and roof, and connects an extensive range of functions. The curved steel structure was built in cooperation between a local and a Dutch shipbuilder. Underneath this roof is Banyan Plaza, a generous, sheltered public space. Residents can wander through here day and night, practice Tai Chi or stage street performances along walkways and in informal spaces. An open-air theatre nestles on the roof where the structure curves to the ground, with the surrounding park forming the stage.
![Inside The National Kaohsiung Centre for the Arts](https://steelexplained.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1656747885748-1024x724.jpg)
Photo © Shawn Liu Studio
![Construction Site](https://steelexplained.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1656747885652-1024x724.jpg)
Photo © Christian Richters
Villa Industria Silo’s
![Villa Industria](https://steelexplained.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1656747885744-1024x724.jpg)
Courtesy of Mecanoo
The Gasholders are robust masonry towers of 8, 10 and 12 layers high. They are surrounded by a steel frame that carries the balconies. The steel frame creates 3 cylindrical residential buildings, and refers to the old gasometers which once stood on the site. The steel structure consists of round steel tubular profiles, which are arranged in a circular pattern around the square apartment buildings. An additional advantage of this steel construction is that it provides the flats with enormous balconies. As a result, the flats were sold very quickly!
![Villa Industria](https://steelexplained.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/1656747885362-1024x724.jpg)
Courtesy of Mecanoo
About the Author:
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Bruno Dursin – Managing Director at Believe in Steel. Bruno has more than 30 years of experience in promoting steel & steel solutions. His clients benefit from his extensive network within the building industry.